Ukraine-Russia Energy Attacks: Ukrainian FP-1 drones hit Russia’s Moscow oil refinery (Gazpromneft-MNPZ), a key fuel supplier for the capital region, as Moscow reported major drone interceptions and evacuations during parliamentary election day. Fuel Security & Shipping: The US says it helped keep the Strait of Hormuz open, with over 1 billion barrels of crude shipped in two months, while Iran rejects CENTCOM claims of US-backed oil transport. Middle East Tensions: Pressure on Saudi Arabia’s oil routes grows as the Houthis target Saudi facilities and Riyadh faces missile/drone threats. European Consumer Relief: Germany cuts gasoline and diesel taxes by €0.17/l from Oct 1 and talks on a possible fuel-price cap for 2027. Household Energy Support (UK/Ireland): Scotland expands Warm Home Discount access to more means-tested households with a £150 payment, while Ireland faces electricity hikes and political calls for an emergency €400 credit. Grid Disruptions: Storms and outages hit water pumping in Nagpur and cause localized power shutdowns in Kashmir; Michigan State University restores power after a plant failure. Clean Power & Investment: China-backed tech supports Brazil’s Itaipu HVDC revitalization, and Nepal reports improved electricity export earnings despite flood damage to hydropower. Regional Climate Response: Malaysia offers Indonesia firefighting help for renewed haze, including a CL-415MP aircraft, helicopters, and personnel.